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Breast Cancer Treatment Options
Learning you have breast cancer can bring confusion, anger, frustration, and most often, fear. However, there are a variety of treatment options available, as well as support groups to help you or a loved one get through a cancer diagnosis.
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Learning you have breast cancer can bring confusion, anger, frustration, and most often, fear. However, there are a variety of treatment options available, as well as support groups to help you or a loved one get through a cancer diagnosis.
There are a variety of treatment options for cancer patients; however, you should consult with your doctor before you decide on any treatment. They can provide the best possible option for you, and help you decide on surgery, chemotherapy, or holistic treatment.
Cancer patients are encouraged to seek a second opinion after learning of their diagnosis, from a breast specialist or cancer care center. Talking with other women who have battled the disease can also help in the decision process as well. However, in whatever treatment option you or a loved one decide, support and love is the key to healing.
Treatment Options:
From the Mayo Clinic
Breast Cancer Surgery
The two most common types of breast cancer surgery are:
Lumpectomy - During lumpectomy, the surgeon removes the tumor and a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue. Lumpectomy is typically reserved for smaller tumors that are easily separated from the surrounding tissue.
Mastectomy - Mastectomy is surgery to remove all of your breast tissue. Mastectomy can be simple, meaning the surgeon removes all of the breast tissue — the lobules, ducts, fatty tissue and skin, including the nipple and areola. Or mastectomy can be radical; meaning the underlying muscle of the chest wall is removed along with surrounding lymph nodes in the armpit.
Surgeons can also perform a sentinel node biopsy, which is the removal of ONE lymph node; or, an axillary lymph node dissection, which is the removal of several lymph nodes. (CLICK HERE to learn more about these surgery options.)
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing. There are two types of radiation therapy: External radiation and Internal radiation therapy. CLICK HERE to learn more about both.
Chemotherapy
One of the more common cancer treatments, chemotherapy uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells. The drugs attack the cancer cells and prevent them from dividing.
There are a number of ways chemotherapy is used as a cancer treatment. It can be taken by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle. Through this route, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach cancer cells throughout the body. When chemotherapy is placed directly into the spinal column, an organ, or a body cavity such as the abdomen, the drugs mainly affect cancer cells in those areas.
Learn more about this option HERE.
Alternative Medicine
Alternative medicines are currently used to help curb the side effects of cancer treatments like chemotherapy, surgery and radiation treatments. They shouldn’t be used as a means to treat breast cancer, but can be combined with the treatment option recommended by your doctor.
The Mayo Clinic highlights the following alternative treatments:
Exercise - If your doctor approves, try walking, swimming, yoga or Tai Chi a few times a week. You can always do more if you feel up to it, but start out slow and work your way towards a goal.
De-Stress - Stress is a common symptom for any cancer patient. However, you can take control and learn various stress reduction techniques to cope. Try muscle relaxation, visualization and spending time with friends and family.
Relaxation - Balance daily activity with an equal amount of relaxation. Listen to your favorite music, write in a journal, or take a warm bath, with invigorating bath salts.
Other treatment options include:
Hormone Therapy
This specific cancer treatment removes hormones or blocks their action and prevents cancer cells from growing.
Learn more about this treatment option from the National Cancer Institute and the Mayo Clinic.
Targeted Drugs
Targeted therapy uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells.
Learn more about this treatment option from the National Cancer Institute and the Mayo Clinic.
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are changing the way doctors are treating cancer in patients. They show promise and are offering hope to many participants, nationwide.
Learn more about this treatment option from the National Cancer Institute and the Mayo Clinic.
Find Support
Finding support and a commonality is a great way to begin and continue the healing process. Surround yourself with friends and family, and find a local support group so you don’t have to fight the battle alone.
There are several organizations that can help connect you with other breast cancer patients. To find out more, check out:
The NCI's Cancer Information Service is a national information and education network. It is a free public service of the NCI. Visit them online, or call 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237) for more information.
Find your local chapter and connect with patients just like you, in your area!
One of the leading organizations in cancer research, find your local chapter and get involved. Learn more about research in your area, and connect with women who are battling breast cancer.
The Breast Cancer Network of Strength was created to provide immediate emotional relief to anyone affected by breast cancer. Whether you are a patient or know someone who has been diagnosed, they ensure that you don't have to fight the battle alone.
OncoCHAT is and online peer support source for cancer survivors, families and friends. Connect with them today!
Black
History Milestones 1850: First organization of black workers is established in New York City, called The American League of Colored Laborers. 1869: National Labor Union becomes first organization of white workers to advocate creation of black labor unions. 1869: The Colored National Labor Union is formed. 1918: First federal bureau to attempt to ease labor-related racial tensions caused by blacks leaving the South is established. 1941: The Fair Employment Practice Commission is established, which is the first federal agency to provide fair employment practices. 1945: In New York, the Ives-Quinn Act is passed. It was the first state legislation prohibiting discrimination in employment on the basis of race, creed or color. 1948: Truman signs Executive Order 9981. 1954: Supreme Court rules on Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas case, which stated segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. 1955: Civil Rights Pioneer Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat to a white passenger; Montgomery Bus Boycott ensues. 1957: Martin Luther King and other African American leaders establish the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. 1963: Nearly 200,000 people join the March on Washington, where Martin Luther King delivers his infamous, "I Have a Dream" speech. 1964: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is passed, making it the first federal fair employment legislation. 1965: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is passed by Congress, which allows all colors and creeds to vote. |
